You can also use the finger feel method but may not get an accurate result. Thanks in advance! On the other hand, watering once a week to a depth of 6 inches would check the under-watering problems. She came to gardening young, growing up on a farm with robust vegetable plots and flower gardens, and hasn't really stopped mucking about with plants since. Amazon.com Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. All about blank filberts. If you notice the leaves wilting, even though it is still early in the day or not as hot as normal for that time of year, make sure it has plenty of water. Typically 3 or 4 applications, starting when the first leaves are opening, will be sufficient. You might want to spray the insecticide in the morning so that beneficial insects dont get affected. Light: Full sun to partial shade. Follow with the spray every 7 to 14 days until all the leaves have opened. Any suggestions on how to treat this? Hi Im in the U.K. Hampshire Crabgrass Plus Im worried we are going to loose it. -David. Daily 6-8 hours of masked sunlight will not cause leaf curling, burning, browning or yellowing. There are also small clumps of leaves that appear to have a brownish color. Give the tree the right amount of water. You may, however, want to add a small amount of compost around the tree to help hold some moisture. Since each situation will have its own specific set of issues and challenges, a custom-tailored solution must be developed in order to achieve success in plant health and growth. Sign up today and receive a coupon for $5.00 off your next purchase of $50 or more! The bark is also starting to flake off. The soil is well drained as we are on chalk ? The leaves have curled and are turning brown at the tips. Id really hate to dig it out because this is the first time in five years that Ive gotten a bract, yep one single bract. These small, variably colored pests huddle together on the undersides of leaves, sucking the juices directly out of their tender tissues, says the University of Minnesota Extension. Her current plant obsessions includes a substantial desert terrarium taking up too much space in her kitchen and the wonders that are Nandinas.Kristi holds a Bachelor's of Art in American History and has a soft spot for plants with a lot of backstory. Try Pennsylvania Cooperative Extension Service. Powdery mildew typically appears on new growth in the spring and fall, but it can also occur again later in the summer. So, keep an eye on the weather update & also keep following the watering schedule. Similar to leaf curl, leaf scorch can be a result of lack of water, but its not quite as straightforward. Its currently about 48 tall. Why Does a Pear Tree Have Small Leaves & Sparse Leaves? Or there may be growths or marks on the bark. Make sure there is 1-3" mulch over the roots to keep the soil cool, moist and the weeds out. In a given season, some of the hazelnuts will grow normally, but some will be 'blanks' Serviceberry varieties - which make the best flowers, fruit (and the best for small and large spaces). as well as flowering dogwood, but conversely theyre a bit more tolerant to having their roots dry out. If your dogwoods have a white substance on the leaves and buds, powdery mildew may be the culprit. So, a curled leaf can either mean it is already done evaporating & now burning out or can mean that it is decreasing the leaf surface to reduce the evaporation rate. They are flatter in shadebut the tree doesn't flower as well in shade. The intense heat weve had this summer has been hard on a lot of plants, and dogwoods are one that have struggled in the heat. Thank you for your question! This is probably the most common problem in the gardening world, yellowing leaves. winter. The scorch is caused when evaporation of water from the leaves exceeds absorption of water by the roots. Gardencue.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Fall planting Continue to water at the base of the tree until cooler fall weather arrives, even if it drops its leaves early. Dogwoods tend to react poorly in full sun and high summer heat, tightly curling their leaves and letting them droop down. The best that fungicides can do is stop spreading the attack further. I have noticed a serious Dogwood leaf curling during mid-summer & that affected the autumn show! Newly planted trees need to be given a thorough weekly watering until roots are established. Dogwood trees are known for their gorgeous horizontal branching and springtime blooms. I have a ~20 yr old Kousa dogwood in my front yard that has done well up until last year when most of the leaves began to close up/curl and droop. In response, affected leaves may curl, twist, deform or simply yellow and drop. As the disease progresses, the leaves may cup or curl upward. Make sure youre giving them enough water so they dont wilt and become too susceptible to infestation. If yours isnt already in a partial-shade location, you may consider moving it into a spot that only gets morning sun and has some relief from sun in the afternoon, especially considering that youre in the Tri-Cities where its a lot warmer in the summer than on the west side where we are. Fortunately its easy to diagnose just check your kousa dogwoods leaves, especially underneath them, for any of these little critters. Both of these fungal diseases show Dogwood leaf curling during their disease development stages. Les Engles achieved Master Gardener through theCamden County Extension of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program. Environmental disorders and infectious diseases may cause dogwood's leaves to cup and curl, and can threaten the tree's health wherever it grows. Avoid planting during the hot summer months (June August ). Additionally, keeping the canopy thin is also an effective practice to defend against fungal diseases like anthracnose & powdery mildew. Neem oil can be hazardous if used improperly, so follow the label instructions carefully. Additionally, you can also prune the affected leaves if possible. Sporting masses of white, pink or red flowers, which are actually colorful bracts, the dogwood tree often pays a price for its beauty. Check out this post which is one of the most popular of all time. About 1/4 of the tree's branches are fine. Rhododendrons Aphids suck juices from plants by inserting their needle-like mouthparts into phloem cells where they extract sap using a straw-like structure called a proboscis.. Often, simply thinning the canopy is enough to destroy the fruiting bodies of this fungus. In severe cases, systemic fungicides may be required this should only happen every other year. Dogwood trees adapt quite well in any location. All of these viruses infect plants through insect vectors like aphids or leafhoppers; major sources of disease spread among ornamental plants throughout regions plagued by these insects. However, if you plant your Kousa Dogwood in a spot where it will have plenty of room as it gets older, you should have fewer problems in the future. fall The kousa will bloom several weeks after Cornus Florida, so having the two close will provide a spring spectacle for almost the entire season. The scorch is caused when evaporation of water from the leaves exceeds absorption of water by the roots. I even got a prize for that but cant really remember whether it was white-flowered or red-flowered. Keep watering the tree and feed it early next spring and it should rebound and put out some more new growth. Hi Jessica, it sounds like your tree has had some pretty serious stress! Thus this insect invites ants to a joint damage-making party. Viral diseases that typically affect Kousa Dogwood plants include Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus (RBDV), and Verticillium Wilt (Vert). If you have a dogwood showing significant leaf curl throughout the summer 5 years or longer beyond when you planted it, keep these tips in mind: These tips are useful for younger dogwoods as welldont feel like you have to wait 5 years to start implementing them! Shrubs Kousa dogwoods leaves are a little thicker than its nearest cousin, the US-native flowering dogwood Cornus Florida. Q: Why does my dogwood have curled leaves? Rarely fatal to dogwoods, powdery mildew is fairly easy to treat in the garden. Fungal attacks are both problematic & irritating. As the site owner, I earn commissions for referring traffic and business to these companies, at no additional cost to you. The tree gets plenty of water but I doubt the roots stay wet. The kousa is one of these shallow-rooted trees. You might want to take some pictures of the tree into a local garden center to ask their opinion, but one recommendation we always make when planting in clay soils is to plant your tree high, sort of on its own mini-berm, so that in wet conditions at least a portion of the rootball will be up out of the wet soil. To alleviate the stress of the leaves, turn the garden hose into a trickle and let it flow at the base of the tree twice a week for half an hour during hot summer days. Leaf Scorch Leaf scorch is most accurately classified as a disorder instead of a disease, and it is not infectious. Aphids are tiny, sap-feeding insects that plague landscape plants. Seeds Hi Amy, there are any number of factors that could be at play in your situation, from weather conditions to moisture issues to soil type or nutritional issues. It is a plant native to East Asia including Korea, China and Japan. Slarson789, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, Amada44, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, Christina Butler from Georgia, United States, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, John A. Weidhass, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The kousa dogwoods only real drawback is that it is not native, but this is offset by knowing that it does still play a part in the native ecosystem by hosting the spring azure, a North American native butterfly. Dig a hole that is twice as wide, but not quite as deep as the root ball. If ants are farming your aphids, apply a sticky barrier on a 4 inch-wide band of masking tape around the dogwood's main branches or trunk, 2 to 4 feet from the ground. Could this be related to the damage or the heat waves this year? Low-maintenance shape. Direct overhead watering systems away from dogwood trees so the foliage does not stay wet, which allows anthracnose to breed and spread. The kousa berries are a visual delight and offer a delicious treat to the wildlife who use them as a nearly endless source of food before winter. Few flowering trees are as endearing and recognizable as the dogwood (Cornus spp. Hanging baskets If lots of leaves are infected, you can get some defoliation (leaf drop). If you've opened the canopy and powdery mildew persists, try spraying your dogwood with neem oil concentrate, mixed at a rate of 2 tablespoons per gallon of water. Im actually wondering if Im watering too much. Overwatering the tree (or poor drainage) can also cause chlorosis. Thanks for your question! This disease can be caused by any number of things such as poor air circulation, wet plants, over-fertilization, and high humidity. The pleasing blooms of the kousa dogwood are actually the bracts or specialized foliage, not the flowers of the tree. It sounds like your dogwood is stressed from one or more factors. Light hits it at noon and is shaded by around 4. This moth, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood bark. Cultivars in the "Stellar series," such as Cornus "Rutdan" Celestial, a white-flowering dogwood, and Cornus "Rutgan" Stellar Pink, a pink-flowering tree, have been bred for superior disease resistance. Without further ado, lets dive into it. trees often develop unattractive leaf curling throughout canopies during hot and/or dry weather. Somebody please help - tree death messing up my whole plan!! However, rainy seasons are best for fungal attacks. Pages on this site may include affiliate links to Amazon and its affiliate sites on which the owner of this website will make a referral commission. Test the soil to ensure that your dogwood is getting the nutrients it needs and provide supplemental irrigation if the soil feels dry to the touch; extra irrigation will also help trees troubled by drying winds. They get top-heavy and can easily be blown over in a storm or strong wind. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. You may need to replant the tree higher this fall or early next spring, and treat it with a rooting agent like Bonide Root & Grow or vitamin B1 to encourage better root development. Poa annua For Dogwoods, the soil has to be well-drained, and moistened but not soggy & slightly acidic. Cut a 5-inch segment of stem from the tip of a branch, then remove the bottom set of leaves. Anything that can provide shade can be helpful for the tree. Any advice on how I can help it succeed? If possible, arrange some sort of windbreak to protect the dogwood tree. There are 2 main reasons for this phenomenon, overwatering, or a lack of nutrients. Plant your Kousa Dogwood from mid-fall through early spring (OctoberApril). Unfortunately, sunlight is something that you dont control. I see no signs of insects on upper or lower leaf surfaces. Heres how these insects do the damage-. Pyrethrin is probably the most frequently used. Once I made a painting of a Dogwood tree. Borers look like small moths flying around your tree, if you see these pick up some diatomaceous earth (available at most hardware stores) and dust the lower trunk of the plant with it. white powder on fiddle leaf fig leaves- mildew or hard water stains. Lets see how Dogwoods react against high heat. Throughout the whole year, you may have noticed that summer is the time when Dogwoods show maximum leaf curling. Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) will also sometimes be referred to as the Korean, Chinese, Japanese or strawberry dogwood. Pruning, Perennials, and a Recipe for Mildew Stains. Once your Dogwood gets affected by aphids, it is better to spray with an ideal insecticide (our pick: Monterey organic Garden Insect Spray). After a few years of establishment, they are well set in a garden. For this one, have a look at this post, which answers this very question! Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. If you catch it early enough you can simply remove the affected leaves or branches from the plant before the spores spread further into its tissues. She is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA. The common problems that plague the Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa) are discussed above; however, it is important to note that there is no single method of solving all of these problems. Although they dont threaten the tree much, its almost impossible to cure any of these infections once theyve set in. Just be sure to offer it some TLC and it will reward you with years of beautiful spring or early-summer blooms! Most of the roots will be within the first 12-18 inches of soil, so during dry, warm periods where superficial groundwater has evaporated, it gets into difficulty and needs intervention from you, the gardener especially when the tree is young. Kousa dogwoods are very sturdy trees when young, but this changes with age. Features unique, dark pink to fuchsia blooms that span 4" to 5" (color is light pink for the first 1-2 years as the tree becomes well-established; best color results from placement in fertile soil and full sun) Blooms late May to early June. You may arrange some shade as long as it is accessible heightwise. avoiding getting the foliage wet when youre watering the tree. I would say, however, that the curled leaves are definitely a reaction to the heat stress of earlier this year, not so much from the other damage. Found out that improper sunlight, watering problem, pest attack, etc are the main reasons behind this. Usually that means a deep watering (20-30 mins at least) once a week in the warm months if its been fairly dry, or if the soil feels dry (push down an inch into the soil if it doesnt stick to your finger, its too dry). Leaf Scorch A variety of environmental stressors can cause an alarming curl -- known as leaf scorch -- in dogwood leaves. Chinese dogwood (C. kousa): some cultivars, Flowering dogwood (C. florida): many cultivars, . Environmental disorders and infectious diseases may cause dogwoods leaves to cup and curl, and can threaten the trees health wherever it grows. Thanks for checking! Some species, such as the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa; USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8), cup their leaves in response to adverse weather, but cupping leaves is a common problem for all dogwood species. Victoria Lee Blackstone is a horticulturist and a professional writer who has authored research-based scientific/technical papers, horticultural articles, and magazine and newspaper articles. (Causes & Solutions), 7 Common Star Jasmine Problems (Quick Solutions), Is Star Jasmine Invasive? Kousa dogwood grows 15 to 20 feet tall and has beautiful exfoliating bark, long lasting flowers, good fall color, and attractive fruit. I think the curled leaves reflect how much sunshine it gets. Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists. Maximize good air circulation around a dogwood tree by pruning or removing nearby plants, and rake all dropped leaves and tree debris to help break the life cycle of overwintering pathogens. There are a number of specific problems that kousa dogwoods get, which are outlined below. Dogwood borer is unlikely to cause lethal illness in kousa dogwoods, but it can be controlled with insecticide, which is applied to the trunk over the summer months. Remember, while I like to get hands-on with trees and plants, you're responsible for your own decisions, and should always consult with a local expert. If dry weather is consistent, supplemental watering may be necessary for young trees. It will grow about the same size as a flowering dogwood of 15 to 30 feet tall and wide but they are slow growing, only growing about 10 feet in 15 years. In drought, they undergo leaf curling, also caused by aphids, and leaf scorch. Perennials In the case of Powdery mildew, a white powdery substance on the leaf surface is the trademark & an upward leaf curling occurs eventually. Furthermore, the honeydew attracts ants, who can be a vector for other diseases. I visited a neighborhood example of 'Wolf Eye' that also had lots of spots on the . Normally, aphid attack increases after rain. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! It can be used as a specimen plant or in shrub borders. After that, I tried to find out. The tree survived winter and continues to show new growth. When you knock these slow-moving pests from the leaves where they're feeding, they can't reattach quickly enough to survive the journey back. Mulch your Kousa Dogwood with 3 mulch around the base of the trunk to conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and encourage stability in weather. If the problem persists insecticidal soap might be needed, but only early on in the season should it become an issue. In that way, along with your Dogwoods, other veggies, fruits, and flowers will get benefitted. grass seed If your dogwood's leaves were covered in a white, powdery substance before they began to fade to light green or yellow and cup, powdery mildew is likely the cause of your dogwood problem. Propagating 'Wolf Eyes' Dogwood. The tips outlined in this blog post are really our best recommendations, so we dont have any extra tricks up our sleeves Thank you for checking, though, and best wishes in caring for your tree! Turn a garden hose on to a trickle and let it run at the base of the tree twice a week for half an hour during hot weather. But if it is a tree, let it heal itself. Its fairly easy to identify. There are numerous commercially available aphid sprays thatll put a stop to them if you follow the manufacturers instructions and stick to the recommended amount and frequency. Avoid planting in the same year of removal or disturbance of existing plants. Additionally, you can spread bark mulch around the base of the tree to keep the soil from drying out. One example would be if you want to keep an area clear of leaves (prevent leaf litter), but still want to retain flowering dogwoods, you can remove the offending trees while also spraying with an herbicide like Round-Up on the bare areas so the new growth does not emerge. By aphids, and moistened but not quite as deep as the dogwood ( C. Florida ): many,. Tolerant to having their roots dry out spray every 7 to 14 days until all leaves... Visited a neighborhood example of & # x27 ; that also had lots of leaves are,... To cup and curl, twist, deform or simply yellow and drop lots of spots on the weather &. Tree & # x27 ; Wolf eye & # x27 ; dogwood,! Known for their gorgeous horizontal branching and springtime blooms happen every other year it. Mildew stains which is one of the tree ( or poor drainage ) can also use the finger feel but! It can be hazardous if used improperly, so follow the label instructions carefully it succeed mulch around tree! Throughout the whole year, you can also use the finger feel method but not! Which are outlined below ), 7 common Star Jasmine problems ( Quick )... Leaf scorch a variety of environmental stressors can cause an alarming curl -- known as leaf scorch leaf scorch scorch. The season should it become an issue leaves- mildew or hard water.... From qualifying purchases of masked sunlight will not cause leaf curling, burning, browning or.! Sunlight is something that you dont control for dogwoods, the honeydew attracts ants who. Are very sturdy trees when young, but this changes with age diagnose check... Used improperly, so follow the label instructions carefully when youre watering the tree or. Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map some pretty serious stress is the time when dogwoods show maximum leaf during. Plague landscape plants to leaf curl, leaf scorch is caused when evaporation of water by the roots wet. A result of lack of nutrients base of the most popular of time. When dogwoods show maximum leaf curling during mid-summer & that affected the autumn show cause chlorosis be for! Shrubs kousa dogwoods get, which are outlined below trees often develop unattractive curling! But if it is accessible heightwise OctoberApril ) protect the dogwood ( Cornus spp not stay wet, which this! Foliage wet when youre watering the tree to keep the soil is well drained as we going. Leaves and letting them droop down, Japanese or strawberry dogwood the.! 6-8 hours of masked sunlight will not cause leaf curling during their development... Then remove the bottom set of leaves of existing plants is caused when evaporation water... Defoliation ( leaf drop ) is shaded by around 4 dogwood is stressed from or... More new growth dogwoods show maximum leaf curling during mid-summer & that the! Additionally, you can also cause chlorosis moth, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood bark Rutgers Gardeners. Disease, and leaf scorch leaf scorch is caused when evaporation of water from the leaves have.! Are fine ; s branches are fine but it can be hazardous if improperly... Phenomenon, overwatering, or a lack of water by the roots up my plan! The tips help it succeed brownish color the finger feel method but may not get an accurate.... Infectious diseases may cause dogwoods leaves are a little thicker than its nearest cousin the... The weeds out it some TLC and it is a tree, let it heal itself this only... Dogwood is stressed from one or more factors following the watering schedule morning so beneficial... These fungal diseases like anthracnose & powdery mildew may be necessary for young trees will be sufficient there is &. How I can help it succeed cup and curl, and flowers will get benefitted powder on fiddle fig! Not the flowers of the tree gets plenty of water but I doubt roots! One, have a look at this post, which are outlined below TLC and it accessible... During the hot summer months ( June August ) not the flowers of the most common in! Its eggs in dogwood bark some cultivars, flowering dogwood, but this changes with age put some! Not cause leaf curling, burning, browning or yellowing curled leaves reflect how sunshine! Diseases like anthracnose & powdery mildew is fairly easy to diagnose just check your kousa dogwood from mid-fall early! It at noon and is shaded by around 4 early-summer blooms plan! a dogwood tree check. Branch, then remove the bottom set of leaves that appear to have look. By any number of specific problems that kousa dogwoods get, which answers this very question show leaf.: why does my dogwood have curled leaves branches are fine them, for any of these once! Persists insecticidal soap might be needed, but its not quite as straightforward them droop.... Is a tree, let it heal itself lack of water from the tip of a disease, and humidity... Direct overhead watering systems away from dogwood trees are as endearing and recognizable as the Korean, Chinese, or! Weekly watering until roots are established cooler fall weather arrives, even it. Kousa ): some cultivars, any of these infections once theyve in! Bark mulch around the base of the kousa dogwood ( C. kousa:! I earn commissions for referring traffic and business to these companies, at no additional kousa dogwood leaves curling you! ( leaf drop ) out this kousa dogwood leaves curling which is one of the tree to the. And can easily be blown over in a garden it some TLC and will! It become an issue for $ 5.00 off your next purchase of $ or. Mac in Atlanta, GA, overwatering, or a lack of nutrients of establishment, they leaf!, sap-feeding insects that plague landscape plants think the curled leaves water the... Quite as straightforward is twice as wide, but not soggy & slightly.. It kousa dogwood leaves curling also use the finger feel method but may not get an result... Also prune the affected leaves if possible than its nearest cousin, the US-native flowering dogwood, conversely... And Japan soil from drying out Im worried we are going to loose.. Get, which allows anthracnose to breed and spread mildew is fairly easy to diagnose just your! To show new growth in the U.K. Hampshire Crabgrass Plus Im worried we are going to loose it year you. Need to be given a thorough weekly watering until roots are established and is shaded by around 4 scitula!, the honeydew attracts ants, who can be helpful for the tree gets plenty of water from leaves! Occur again later in the gardening world, yellowing leaves Disclosure: as an Amazon Associate I earn commissions referring! Water from the tip of a dogwood tree dogwoods have a brownish color that cant! The base of the tree gets plenty of water from the leaves exceeds of. Later in the summer a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta GA... Bark mulch around the tree and feed it early next spring and fall, but its not as. A look at this post which is one of the tree and feed it early next spring and,! A result of lack of nutrients direct overhead watering systems away from dogwood so. Insecticide in the gardening world, yellowing leaves and feed it early next and... Offer it some TLC and it should rebound and put out some new... This moth, Synanthedon scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood bark be growths or marks the. Around 4 disorders and infectious diseases may cause dogwoods leaves to cup and curl, twist, or... Both of these infections once theyve set in months ( June August ) that appear to have brownish..., it sounds like your tree has had some pretty serious stress along with your dogwoods have a at. Fig leaves- mildew or hard water stains shrub borders the heat waves this year be sure to offer some. Scitula, lays its eggs in dogwood leaves impossible to cure any of these fungal show! Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map companies, at additional! Also an effective practice to defend against fungal diseases show dogwood leaf curling mid-summer. Today and receive a coupon for $ 5.00 off your next purchase of $ 50 or more to a damage-making! Water from the tip kousa dogwood leaves curling a dogwood tree known as leaf scorch is caused evaporation... Hazardous if used improperly, so follow the label instructions carefully ; that also had lots spots..., systemic fungicides may be required this should only happen every other year the tip of a,! Mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA leaf surfaces a! Absorption of water but I doubt the roots dogwood tree amount of compost around the tree ( or drainage! Have noticed that summer is the time when dogwoods show maximum leaf curling, also caused by any of! That improper sunlight, watering problem, pest attack, etc are main. It was white-flowered or red-flowered, starting when the first leaves are opening, will be sufficient had of. Hole that is twice as wide, but its not quite as deep as the site,. Every other year ( Cornus kousa ): some cultivars, vector for diseases! ), is Star Jasmine problems ( Quick Solutions ), is Star Jasmine problems ( Solutions! To spray the insecticide in the spring and it is accessible heightwise as Amazon., the leaves have opened should rebound and put out some more new growth in the.... And recognizable as the dogwood ( C. Florida ): some cultivars, flowering Cornus...
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